Washington Square, nestled in the heart of San Francisco’s North Beach/ Little Italy neighborhood, is a charming and historic park that offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. In this article, we’ll delve into the rich history of Washington Square and uncover 12 fun and lesser-known facts about this beloved urban oasis.

A Glimpse of Little Italy

Washington Square is an iconic landmark located in the heart of Little Italy, San Francisco. It’s bordered by the renowned Saints Peter and Paul Church on Filbert Street, adding to its cultural and architectural significance. Here, older residents practice Tai Chi, creating a serene atmosphere, while locals bring their children to the playground and their furry friends to enjoy the grassy park.

Saints Peter and Paul Church

Fun Fact #1: Saints Peter and Paul Church, located at 666 Filbert Street, is an architectural masterpiece with neo-Gothic design and beautifully lit towers. This church gained fame when Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio posed for wedding pictures on its steps. They did not get married in the Church as it was a 2nd marriage for DiMaggio and that was not allowed.

A Park with a Rich History

Fun Fact #2: Washington Square has a history dating back to 1847, making it one of San Francisco’s earliest parks. Over the years, it has become a natural gathering place for the community, hosting festivals, free movie nights, and special events throughout the year.

Fun Fact #3: In the 19th century, the area served various purposes, from potato farming to being an unofficial dump next to a cemetery. However, by the 1860s, it transformed into a venue for celebrations, including Fourth of July and Italian festivals.

Fun Fact #4: Originally, Washington Square was a complete rectangle extending all the way to Powell Street. However, in 1873–1875, Columbus Avenue was constructed, cutting through the square to promote interaction between North Beach and the Financial District.

Fun Fact #5: During the 1906 earthquake and fire, the park served as a refuge for approximately 600 people who lived in wooden barracks and Army tents.

Art and Landmarks

Fun Fact #6: The park is home to the Benjamin Franklin statue, which stands on the base of a Temperance fountain donated in 1879 by Temperance crusader Henry D. Cogswell.

Fun Fact #7: Marini Plaza, a small park separated from the main square by Columbus Avenue, is named after civic benefactor Frank Marini, who played a significant role in the development of the area.

Fun Fact #8: In the 1950s, a coalition called the Committee to Beautify Washington Square redesigned the park, transforming it into the layout we see today.

Cinematic Fame

Fun Fact #9: Washington Square has been a backdrop for several feature films, including “Dirty Harry” (1971) and “Bedazzled” (2000).

Literary Connections

Fun Fact #10: The park has literary ties, with chapters in Richard Brautigan’s novel “Trout Fishing in America” taking place in Washington Square.

Fun Fact #11: Lawrence Ferlinghetti’s poem “The Old Italians Dying” is set in this beloved square.

A Symbol of Preservation

Fun Fact #12: Washington Square is now a San Francisco landmark, thanks to the efforts of the Hill Dwellers and community groups who worked tirelessly to protect its historical significance.

Include this stop on your visit to San Francisco

Washington Square, with its rich history, cultural significance, and serene ambiance, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of San Francisco. Whether you visit to relax on its lush lawns, explore its landmarks, or simply soak in its unique atmosphere, this North Beach gem continues to captivate both residents and visitors alike.

When you visit San Francisco and explore its rich maritime heritage, two remarkable vessels stand out as living testaments to history – the SS Jeremiah O’Brien and the USS Pampanito. These World War II veterans offer a captivating journey back in time, allowing you to experience the stories of brave sailors and the vital role these ships played during the war. Here’s everything you need to know about these historic vessels and why you should make them a must-visit during your stay in the Bay Area.

SS Jeremiah O’Brien: A Living Museum of WWII

Location: Pier 35, Fisherman’s Wharf, San Francisco

Why Visit?

• Historical Significance: The SS Jeremiah O’Brien is one of only two fully functional Liberty ships remaining from the 2,710 constructed during World War II. It’s the last unaltered Liberty ship, offering a unique opportunity to step back in time to the days of high seas and enemy threats.
• National Landmark: This living museum is on the National Register of Historic Places and designated as a National Historic Landmark, ensuring its preservation for generations to come.
• Immersive Experience: Visitors can explore virtually the entire ship, from the engine room to the flying bridge. The ship’s boilers are even “lit off,” and on special Steaming Weekends, the 2500-horsepower main engine operates, providing an up-close look at its machinery in action.
• Restoring History: The National Liberty Ship Memorial’s mission is to restore, promote, and operate the SS Jeremiah O’Brien as a living museum. By visiting, you contribute to preserving the legacy of the men and women who built and sailed these vital World War II vessels.

History of the O’Brien

• The Beginning: The SS Jeremiah O’Brien was launched in June 1943 at the New England Shipbuilding Corporation in South Portland, Maine. It served in various voyages during World War II, including the D-Day invasion, before being laid up in Suisun Bay after the war.
• Out of the Mothball Fleet: In the 1970s, Rear Adm. Thomas J. Patterson saved the O’Brien from scrapyard oblivion. Skilled volunteers removed layers of preservatives, and the ship made a triumphant return to San Francisco after restoration.
• Return to Normandy: In 1994, the O’Brien embarked on an epic journey, retracing its history to England and France for the 50th Anniversary of Operation Overlord. It was reviewed by the Queen of England and visited by the U.S. President, symbolizing the enduring legacy of Liberty ships.

Visit Details

• The SS Jeremiah O’Brien is fully seaworthy and open to the public, moored at Pier 35, The Embarcadero.
• Steaming Weekends, usually the third Saturday and Sunday of each month, offer a chance to see the engine plant in action.
• Check the calendar for San Francisco Bay cruises and other events.
• The ship relies on volunteers and donations for its operations.
• Contact: +1 415-544-0100, liberty@ssjeremiahobrien.org, ssjeremiahobrien.org

USS Pampanito: A Silent Service Memorial

Location: Historic Pier 45, Fisherman’s Wharf, San Francisco

Why Visit?

• Meticulous Restoration: The USS Pampanito (SS-383) is a beautifully restored World War II diesel-electric powered submarine. It serves as both a museum and a memorial to those who served in the “silent service.”
• Heroic Record: Built in just nine months in 1943 at the Navy Yard in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Pampanito made six patrols in the Pacific, sinking six enemy ships and damaging four others.
• Educational Experience: Pampanito offers self-guided audio tours and, by arrangement, docent-led tours. It’s a unique opportunity to step inside a WWII submarine and learn about its crucial role.

History of the Pampanito

• WWII Service: Pampanito conducted patrols off Kyūshū, Shikoku, and Honshū, earning six battle stars for its service during World War II.
• Post-War Life: After the war, Pampanito underwent various assignments and was eventually decommissioned in 1971. It was turned into a memorial and museum in 1975.
• National Historic Landmark: In 1986, Pampanito was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and declared a National Historic Landmark.

Visit Details

• Pampanito is open daily to the public at Historic Pier 45.
• Visitors can enjoy self-guided audio tours and, with prior arrangements, docent-led tours.
• The USS Pampanito Amateur Radio Club operates from the submarine, bringing the radio room to life on selected Saturdays.
• The ship offers educational programs and even the opportunity for organized groups to spend the night in the submarine.
• Pampanito has undergone several maintenance dry dockings and still boasts working parts, including a torpedo tube and periscope.
• Contact: maritime.org/uss-pampanito

When you visit the SS Jeremiah O’Brien and USS Pampanito, you’re not just exploring historic vessels; you’re stepping into the past and connecting with the incredible stories of those who served during World War II. These living museums in the heart of San Francisco are a testament to the courage and determination of the men and women who built, sailed, and defended these vital ships. Don’t miss the chance to experience this piece of history during your visit to the Bay Area.

Experience San Francisco’s Maritime History with a E-Scooter Rental

If you’re looking for an unforgettable San Francisco experience, look no further than PIER 39. This 45-acre waterfront complex is a must-visit destination in the Bay Area, offering a rich history and a wide array of attractions. In this article, we’ll delve into the history of Pier 39, explore why it’s a must-visit location, learn about the famous Pier 39 sea lions, and discover 8 compelling reasons to make this your next destination. Plus, we’ll sprinkle in 8 fun facts about these charismatic sea lions that have captured the hearts of locals and tourists alike.

The History of Pier 39

PIER 39 isn’t just a shopping center; it’s a piece of San Francisco’s history. It was first developed by entrepreneur Warren Simmons and opened its doors on October 4, 1978. But what truly sets Pier 39 apart is its location, offering spectacular views of San Francisco Bay. From here, you can gaze upon iconic landmarks like the Golden Gate Bridge, Bay Bridge, Alcatraz, and the city skyline itself. It’s no exaggeration to call it a postcard-worthy view.

Why Visit Pier 39?

Pier 39 is a multifaceted attraction that caters to a wide range of interests. Here are some compelling reasons to add it to your San Francisco itinerary:

1. Scenic Views: As mentioned, the views of San Francisco Bay are unparalleled. Capture those Instagram-worthy moments with the Golden Gate Bridge in the background.
2. Sea Lion Spectacle: One of the top draws at Pier 39 is the colony of California sea lions that have made this spot their home. We’ll dive into their fascinating history shortly.
3. Family-Friendly: If you’re traveling with kids, Pier 39 is an ideal destination. It offers a family-oriented atmosphere with entertainment and marine mammals to delight the little ones.
4. Dining Delights: Hungry? Pier 39 boasts 14 full-service restaurants, serving everything from global cuisines to classic San Francisco dishes like clam chowder in a sourdough bread bowl. Don’t forget to grab a validation for the parking garage when you dine at participating restaurants.
5. Unique Shopping: With over 50 specialty shops, Pier 39 provides a shopping experience like no other in the city. You can find gifts, collectibles, body care products, apparel, accessories, jewelry, games, and more.
6. Waterfront Park: Take a leisurely stroll through the 5-acre waterfront park or explore the 300-berth marina nearby.
7. Endless Entertainment: Whether you’re a thrill-seeker or a culture enthusiast, Pier 39 has it all. From 7D experiences and sailing charters to the Aquarium of the Bay and musical stairs, there’s no shortage of fun activities.
8. Accessibility: Located at the edge of Fisherman’s Wharf, Pier 39 is conveniently close to North Beach, Chinatown, and the Embarcadero. You can easily access it via historic F Market streetcars.

The Pier 39 Sea Lions

Now, let’s dive into the captivating story of the sea lions at Pier 39:

• Arrival and Growth: California sea lions have always been present in San Francisco Bay, but they started hauling out on the docks of Pier 39 in September 1989. Initially, only a few were present, but due to favorable conditions, including a plentiful herring supply and protective environment, their numbers quickly grew to over 300 within months.
• Partnership with Marine Mammal Center: The Marine Mammal Center collaborated with Pier 39 to ensure the well-being of the sea lion population. An educational program was developed to inform visitors and school groups about these marine mammals.
• Mysterious Departures: In November 2009, a record number of sea lions were counted, but their numbers dwindled later that month. Researchers attributed this to a shift in their food source, causing them to travel to other regions for feeding. However, they gradually returned, much to the delight of onlookers.
• Sea Lion Webcam: Even if you can’t visit in person, you can still enjoy watching these playful sea lions via the Sea Lion Webcam on pier39.com. It’s a fantastic way to experience these amazing creatures from the comfort of your home.

8 Fun Facts about Pier 39 Sea Lions

1. The first sea lions arrived before the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, and the earthquake didn’t prompt their migration.
2. Sea lions are believed to have moved to the docks because of the refurbishing project in September 1989, which created open spaces.
3. Their numbers can fluctuate dramatically, with as many as 1,701 sea lions reported at one time.
4. Volunteers and staff monitor the sea lion population daily, providing educational information to tourists.
5. Their seasonal appearance and departure are likely linked to chasing a food source, like anchovies and sardines.
6. In early 2017, the estimated number of seals around the pier ranged from 150 to 600.
7. The pier offers a Sea Lion Webcam, allowing you to watch them from anywhere in the world.
8. The Marine Mammal Center and Pier 39 have been working together for over two decades to ensure the sea lions’ well-being.

Make sure PIER 39 is part of your San Francisco visit 

Pier 39 in San Francisco is a treasure trove of history and entertainment. Its stunning views, charming sea lions, diverse dining options, unique shopping experiences, and endless entertainment make it a destination you won’t want to miss. Whether you’re a local looking for a fun day out or a tourist seeking an authentic San Francisco experience, Pier 39 has something special for everyone. Plan your visit and create memories that will last a lifetime at this iconic waterfront complex.

Experience San Francisco’s Pier 39 Magic

Information and images provided by Pier 39.

Welcome to North Beach, the vibrant neighborhood in the heart of San Francisco where Italian culture, history, and modern diversity come together in a unique blend. Whether you’re a foodie, history enthusiast, or just looking for a great time, North Beach has something for everyone. In this article, we’ll dive deep into the history of North Beach, explore the must-visit locations, and uncover some fun facts about this iconic neighborhood.

History of North Beach: From Shoreline to Little Italy

• Origins of the Name: Visitors often wonder why it’s called North Beach when it’s not even close to a beach now. Well, when it was first named, this neighborhood was indeed by the beach. The original San Francisco shoreline was at Taylor and Francisco Streets, just blocks from today’s North Beach. But in the late 1880s, the city expanded by filling in the area past Taylor Street with landfill to create more space for development, effectively pushing the shoreline back. Fascinatingly, some of San Francisco’s famous tourist spots, like Ghirardelli Square and Fisherman’s Wharf, are built on this very landfill.
• Little Italy: North Beach is also affectionately known as “Little Italy.” This nickname dates back to the same time it earned the name “North Beach.” Italian immigrants were drawn to this neighborhood due to its proximity to the original shoreline, allowing them to continue their traditions. They opened Italian-owned restaurants, cafes, and butcher shops, creating a charming Italian atmosphere that still exists today.

North Beach Today: A Diverse Cultural Melting Pot

North Beach may still be predominantly Italian in terms of restaurants and shops, but its demographics have evolved over time. Asian-American families from Chinatown have settled in the area, contributing to a rich and diverse local culture unique to San Francisco.

Not-To-Miss Locations and things to do in North Beach

Now that you understand the history and contemporary culture of North Beach, let’s explore the top 10 places and things to do that are a not to miss during your visit:

1. Tony’s Pizza Napoletana

• Location: 1570 Stockton St
• Why Visit: Indulge in their award-winning Margherita pizza, and enjoy the restaurant’s inviting outdoor seating.

2. Washington Square

• Location: Center of Little Italy
• Why Visit: This tranquil green space, surrounded by Saints Peter and Paul Church, offers a serene atmosphere. You might even spot locals practicing Tai Chi, and it’s perfect for families and dog owners.

3. City Lights Bookstore

• Location: Founded in 1953
• Why Visit: Discover a treasure trove of books that mainstream stores often overlook, with extensive sections on politics, literature, and alternative culture.

4. Saints Peter and Paul Church

• Location: 666 Filbert Street
• Why Visit: Marvel at the neo-Gothic architecture and iconic lit towers. This church gained fame when Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio posed on its steps.

5. Segway Tours

• What to Expect: Explore North Beach/Little Italy from a Segway. Tours provide fascinating local history and insights that you won’t get from just passing by.

These are just the beginning; North Beach has so much more to offer. Whether you’re into art, history, food, or simply want to soak in the atmosphere, this neighborhood has it all.

Fun Facts About North Beach

Let’s wrap up with some fun facts that will deepen your appreciation for North Beach:

1. Beatnik Roots: North Beach was the historic center of the beatnik subculture during the 1950s, giving rise to iconic figures like Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and Neal Cassady.
2. City Lights Bookstore: Founded in 1953, this independent bookstore played a pivotal role in fostering the beatnik movement by publishing works often overlooked by mainstream stores.
3. Condor Club: Located on Broadway, it was America’s first topless bar, making it a landmark in the strip club industry.
4. North Beach Festival: Held annually on Grant Avenue and Columbus Avenue, this street fair is one of the oldest in the nation, offering a taste of the neighborhood’s vibrant culture.
5. Italian Heritage Parade: Formerly known as the Columbus Day Parade, it’s the longest continuously run Italian heritage celebration in the United States, tracing its roots back to 1868.
6. Joe DiMaggio Connection: The famous baseball legend Joe DiMaggio grew up in North Beach, and a playground was renamed in his honor.
7. The Beatnik Origin: The term “beatnik” was coined in North Beach by San Francisco Chronicle columnist Herb Caen.
8. Carol Doda’s Condor Club: In the 1970s, this club, located on Broadway, was a hub for live music, including punk rock performances.
9. Changing Demographics: Over the years, the neighborhood has seen a shift in demographics, with a decrease in Italian-American residents and an increase in Chinese immigrants and young professionals.
10. Paul Kantner: The Jefferson Airplane’s Paul Kantner lived in North Beach and was a regular at nearby Caffe Trieste.

North Beach is not just a neighborhood; it’s a piece of San Francisco’s history and a vibrant cultural tapestry that continues to evolve. So, whether you’re here for the Italian cuisine, the history, or the nightlife, North Beach is sure to captivate your heart and leave you with unforgettable memories.

Make sure you take time to explore the Vibrant North Beach, San Francisco’s Little Italy